CVC 27315: Seat Belt Usage Requirements.

California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 27315 pertains to the use of seat belts in motor vehicles. This law outlines the requirements for the use of seat belts by drivers and passengers in various types of vehicles, including private passenger vehicles and trucks. Here's an explanation of CVC 27315:

CVC 27315 - Seat Belt Usage Requirements:

1. General Requirement (Subsection (a)):

   • Subsection (a) of CVC 27315 establishes the fundamental rule that all drivers and passengers in a motor vehicle must wear a properly fastened seat belt at all times when the vehicle is in motion. This applies to both the driver and all passengers, regardless of their age or seating position in the vehicle.

2. Children and Child Restraint Systems (Subsection (b)):

   • Subsection (b) specifies additional requirements for children who are younger than 8 years old or are under 4 feet 9 inches in height. These children must be properly secured in an appropriate child passenger restraint system that meets federal safety standards. The type of restraint system required depends on the child's age, height, and weight.

3. Exemptions (Subsection (c)):

   • Subsection (c) provides exemptions from the seat belt requirements for specific situations and individuals. For example, exemptions may apply to individuals who have a medical certificate indicating that they are unable to wear a seat belt for medical reasons. Other exemptions may be granted by the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for individuals who meet certain criteria.

4. Penalties for Violation (Subsection (d)):

   • Violating CVC 27315 by failing to wear a seat belt or failing to secure a child in an appropriate child restraint system can result in traffic citations, fines, and potential points on the driver's license, depending on the extent of the violation.