CVC 22108: Turns and Signals

California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 22108 pertains to the regulations for making turns at intersections and other locations where turning is allowed. It outlines the basic rules and requirements for drivers in California when making turns. Here's an explanation of the key points of CVC 22108:

1. Right Turns (Subsection (a)):

   • When making a right turn at an intersection, a driver must approach the intersection as close as practical to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.

2. Left Turns (Subsection (b)):

   • When making a left turn at an intersection, a driver must:
     • Approach the intersection in the extreme left-hand lane or lane designated for making left turns if available.
     • Approach the turn in a manner that allows them to safely make the turn.
     • If multiple left-turn lanes are present, use the appropriate lane for their intended path.

3. U-Turns (Subsection (c)):

   • U-turns are generally allowed at intersections, except where prohibited by posted signs or signals. Drivers must always yield the right-of-way to other vehicles and pedestrians before making a U-turn.

4. Yield to Right-of-Way (Subsection (d)):

   • When turning at an intersection, drivers must yield the right-of-way to other vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians already in or approaching the intersection. This is a fundamental rule to prevent accidents.

5. Turn Signals (Subsection (e)):

   • Drivers must use their vehicle's turn signals to indicate their intention to turn for at least 100 feet before making the turn. This provides advance notice to other road users.

6. Obey Traffic Signals and Signs (Subsection (f)):

   • Drivers must obey any posted traffic signs or signals that regulate turns at intersections. For example, a red arrow prohibits a left or right turn on red, while a green arrow allows it.

7. Right Turns on Red (Subsection (g)):

   • In California, unless posted otherwise, drivers are generally allowed to make a right turn on a red light after coming to a complete stop and yielding to all other traffic and pedestrians. However, they must also yield to any oncoming traffic that has a green light.

8. Left Turns on Red from a One-Way Street (Subsection (h)):

   • In California, unless posted otherwise, drivers are allowed to make a left turn on a red light from a one-way street onto another one-way street after coming to a complete stop and yielding to all other traffic and pedestrians.

It's important to note that CVC 22108 provides the general rules for making turns at intersections. Specific intersections or areas may have additional regulations or signage that drivers must follow. Always drive with caution and adhere to the posted signs and signals to ensure safe and legal turning maneuvers. Violating CVC 22108 can result in traffic citations and fines.