CVC 21753: Overtaking and Passing Bicycles.

California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 21753 pertains to the rules and requirements for drivers when passing a bicycle rider on a roadway. This law is designed to ensure the safety of both motor vehicle drivers and bicyclists sharing the road. Here's an explanation of CVC 21753:

CVC 21753 - Overtaking and Passing Bicycles:

1. Three Feet Passing Requirement (Subsection (a)):

   • Subsection (a) of CVC 21753 establishes the primary requirement for drivers passing a bicycle rider on the road. It states that when a driver is overtaking and passing a bicycle proceeding in the same direction on the roadway, the driver must do so at a safe distance of not less than three feet between any part of the motor vehicle and the bicycle, including its rider.

2. Conditions for Passing (Subsection (b)):

   • Subsection (b) provides additional guidance on passing a bicycle. It specifies that the three-foot passing requirement remains in effect until the driver has safely passed the bicycle and can safely return to their original lane of travel.

3. No Unsafe Passing (Subsection (c)):

   • Subsection (c) emphasizes that a driver shall not overtake or pass a bicycle rider if it is unsafe to do so, taking into account the width and condition of the roadway, traffic, weather, and visibility conditions. If it is not safe to pass with at least three feet of space, the driver should wait until it is safe to do so.

4. Penalties for Violation (Subsection (d)):

   • Violating CVC 21753 by passing a bicycle rider without maintaining the minimum three-foot distance, or by passing in an unsafe manner, can result in traffic citations, fines, and potential legal consequences.