CVC 21651: Passing on the Left.

California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 21651 addresses the rules and requirements for passing on the left side of the roadway. It outlines when and how drivers can pass other vehicles traveling in the same direction on California roadways. Here's an explanation of CVC 21651:

CVC 21651 - Passing on the Left:

1. General Rule (Subsection (a)):

   • Subsection (a) of CVC 21651 establishes the general rule for passing on the left side of the roadway. It states that a driver can overtake and pass another vehicle traveling in the same direction on the left side when it is safe to do so and under conditions permitting the movement with reasonable safety.

2. Conditions for Passing (Subsection (a)):

   • When passing on the left, drivers must ensure that it is safe and feasible to do so. This includes having sufficient visibility, maintaining a safe following distance, and ensuring that there is no oncoming traffic that would make the passing maneuver dangerous.

3. No-Passing Zones (Subsection (b)):

   • Subsection (b) of CVC 21651 addresses areas where passing is prohibited. Drivers are generally not allowed to pass other vehicles in certain situations, including:
     • When approaching or within 100 feet of an intersection or railroad crossing.
     • When visibility is limited, such as on curves, hills, or within 100 feet of a bridge or tunnel.
     • When a solid yellow line is on the driver's side of the center line, indicating that passing is not allowed.
     • When driving in marked "no-passing" zones.

4. Exceptions (Subsection (c)):

   • Subsection (c) provides an exception to the general rule of passing on the left. It states that a driver may pass on the right side when:
     • The vehicle being overtaken is making a left turn or signaling an intention to make a left turn.
     • There is an available lane or sufficient width on the right side to pass safely.
     • Passing on the right can be done safely and without violating any other traffic laws.

5. Penalties for Violation (Subsection (d)):

   • Violating CVC 21651 by passing in a prohibited area or in an unsafe manner can result in traffic citations, fines, and potential points on your driver's license, depending on the extent of the violation.