CVC 21461: Obedience to Traffic Control Devices

California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 21461 addresses the requirements for obeying traffic control devices, including signals and signs. This section outlines the rules and responsibilities of drivers when it comes to adhering to traffic signals and signs on California roadways. Here's an explanation of CVC 21461:

Obedience to Traffic Control Devices (CVC 21461):

1. General Rule (Subsection (a)):

   • CVC 21461 establishes that drivers must obey the instructions given by traffic control devices, including traffic signals, signs, and pavement markings, unless directed otherwise by a police officer.

2. Red Traffic Signals (Subsection (b)):

   • Subsection (b) of CVC 21461 pertains specifically to red traffic signals. When a driver approaches a red signal, they must stop their vehicle before crossing the marked limit line or, if there is no limit line, before entering the intersection. They must remain stopped until the signal changes to green or they are otherwise directed by a traffic control device or a police officer.
   • It's important to note that in California, a right turn on red is generally allowed unless posted otherwise, provided it can be made safely and without interfering with other traffic.

3. Stop Signs (Subsection (c)):

   • Subsection (c) of CVC 21461 addresses stop signs. When a driver encounters a stop sign, they must come to a complete stop at the marked limit line or before entering the intersection if there is no limit line. After stopping, the driver may proceed only when it is safe to do so, yielding the right-of-way to any other vehicles, pedestrians, or bicyclists with the right-of-way.

4. Yield Signs (Subsection (d)):

   • Subsection (d) of CVC 21461 pertains to yield signs. When a driver encounters a yield sign, they must slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary to yield the right-of-way to other traffic or pedestrians with the right-of-way.

5. Other Traffic Control Devices (Subsection (e)):

   • Subsection (e) of CVC 21461 covers all other traffic control devices, including various signs and signals that provide specific instructions. Drivers must obey these devices as indicated.

6. Penalties for Violation (Subsection (f)):

   • Violating CVC 21461 by failing to obey traffic control devices can result in traffic citations, fines, and potential points on the driver's license, depending on the nature of the violation.

Compliance with CVC 21461 is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient flow of traffic and reducing the risk of accidents on California roadways. Drivers should always pay attention to and obey traffic signals, signs, and pavement markings, as disregarding them can lead to both legal consequences and safety hazards.